Physical Therapy Assistant Practice Exam

What does deep vein thrombophlebitis involve?

1. Formation of a blood clot in a deep vein

2. Weakening of the bladder support structures

3. Weakening of uterine support structures

4. Weakening of rectal support

The correct answer is: Formation of a blood clot in a deep vein

Deep vein thrombophlebitis primarily involves the formation of a blood clot within a deep vein, typically in the legs. This condition, often abbreviated as DVT, is significant because blood clots can pose serious health risks, including the potential for a clot to break loose and travel to the lungs, resulting in a pulmonary embolism. The clot formation occurs as a result of various factors, including prolonged immobility, certain medical conditions, and post-surgical recovery. The other options relate to weakening structures in other areas of the body, which do not pertain to the definition or characteristics of deep vein thrombophlebitis. While they reference conditions that involve support structures, they do not connect to the vascular and clotting aspects associated with DVT. Thus, understanding that DVT is specifically about blood clots in deep veins reinforces its significance in medical practice and patient care.